Why Touchless Restroom Infrastructure Matters in a Stadium
Stadium plumbing operates under a usage pattern that is fundamentally
different from most commercial buildings. Demand does not simply remain
high throughout the day. Instead, thousands of visitors can enter
restroom banks during concentrated intervals before an event, at
halftime, between periods, following major plays and immediately after
an event.
Under those conditions, restroom fixtures become part of the venue’s
crowd-flow infrastructure. Sensor response, fixture spacing, water
delivery, soap availability, maintenance access and handwashing speed
can influence queue formation and the overall perception of facility
quality.
Fontana Touchless Solutions has been selected for the restroom
modernization program described for this project, bringing
sensor-activated commercial washroom technology into an environment
designed around high throughput, reduced contact and long-term
operational reliability.
Fontana’s commercial touchless portfolio is engineered around the
requirements commonly encountered in stadiums, airports, large office
buildings, five-star hospitality developments, healthcare facilities
and other high-occupancy commercial environments.
Learn more about stadium applications for Fontana Touchless systems:
Fontana Touchless Faucets & Soap Dispensers for Stadium Applications
.
Performance Priorities for Stadium Restroom Fixtures
1. Sensor-Activated Operation
Hands-free activation reduces unnecessary physical contact at the
fixture and eliminates the need for visitors to manually operate a
handle after handwashing.
2. High-Volume User Throughput
Consistent sensor response is particularly important when large
numbers of visitors must move through wash stations during short
event breaks.
3. Controlled Water Delivery
Automatic shutoff helps prevent fixtures from being left running
and provides a more repeatable operating cycle across hundreds or
thousands of uses.
4. Commercial-Grade Durability
Stadium fixtures must tolerate repeated public use and intensive
cleaning routines while maintaining consistent operation and visual
quality.
5. Maintenance Accessibility
MEP and facility-management teams benefit from fixture strategies
that simplify access to serviceable components and allow
standardized maintenance across large restroom banks.
6. Architectural Coordination
Modern sensor fixtures can support the cleaner material palette and
visual language expected in renovated premium and general-admission
restroom environments.
reimagined stadium environment.
From Restroom Capacity to Restroom Performance
Increasing the number of restroom fixtures is only one part of solving
the stadium washroom challenge. The second issue is how effectively
each fixture performs once those restrooms encounter peak event demand.
For an AEC team, this means evaluating the restroom system as a complete
operational environment. Fixture count, circulation width, sink
placement, soap delivery, sensor behavior, accessibility,
hand-drying strategy, plumbing infrastructure and maintenance access
need to work together.
| Design Priority | Stadium Requirement | Touchless Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Traffic | Large user surges during short breaks | Fast, predictable hands-free activation |
| Hygiene | Thousands of shared public interactions | Reduced contact with faucet controls |
| Water Management | High cumulative fixture usage | Automatic flow termination |
| Maintenance | Large fixture quantities across multiple levels | Standardized commercial fixture architecture |
| Guest Experience | Shorter, simpler handwashing sequence | Intuitive sensor-based operation |
| Design Integration | Modernized premium and public interiors | Clean commercial fixture profiles |
Phased Construction Through 2030
One of the more complex aspects of the Bank of America Stadium project
is that the building is being transformed while remaining an active
professional sports venue.
Interior work is underway during 2026. More visible fan-facing
renovation activity is scheduled to begin in 2027, with the complete
multiyear transformation currently targeted for 2030.
Sports Business Journal identifies the project team as HOK as
architect, Clark Construction and D.A. Everett as contractors, and
CAA ICON in the owner’s-representative role.
This phased delivery strategy places additional importance on
specification consistency. Restroom products installed across separate
construction phases need to remain compatible with the project’s
broader plumbing, electrical, maintenance and architectural standards.
Beyond Football: A Year-Round Entertainment Destination
The project is being planned around a broader objective than simply
modernizing an NFL venue. Bank of America Stadium also serves
Charlotte FC and hosts concerts and special events, while the expanded
development is intended to increase year-round activity along the
stadium corridor.
The announced program includes a new approximately 4,400-capacity
entertainment venue expected to host roughly 80 to 100 events annually.
Flexible event spaces, expanded food-and-beverage environments, retail,
premium hospitality and improved public amenities further support the
transition toward a multipurpose destination.
That increased utilization reinforces the importance of commercial
restroom components capable of operating beyond a traditional
football-season schedule.
What Architects and MEP Engineers Should Evaluate
Stadium touchless-faucet specifications should be developed around the
operating realities of the building rather than treated as a simple
decorative fixture selection.
- Sensor detection range and activation consistency
- Response time during repetitive high-volume use
- AC, DC or coordinated power architecture
- Flow-rate requirements and local plumbing codes
- Mixing-valve and temperature-control strategy
- ADA reach and operability requirements
- Commercial brass construction and finish durability
- Aerator and outlet configuration
- Service access above and below the deck
- Solenoid accessibility and replacement strategy
- Soap-dispenser coordination where applicable
- Standardization across restroom banks and concourse levels
- Cleaning procedures and chemical compatibility
- Lifecycle maintenance and replacement-parts availability
Bank of America Stadium Project References
Carolina Panthers, Bank of America Extend Naming Rights for Bank of America Stadium
Official Panthers project announcement and new renovation renderings
Tepper S&E Adds $500M to Bank of America Stadium Renovation Plans
Fontana Touchless Faucets & Soap Dispensers Selected at Stadiums
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is the Bank of America Stadium renovation expected to cost?
The latest announced scope brings total project investment to more
than $1.3 billion. The City of Charlotte’s commitment remains fixed at
$650 million, with Tepper Sports & Entertainment funding the
additional owner-elected scope and design enhancements.
Who is designing the Bank of America Stadium renovation?
HOK is the architect for the current transformation. Its 2026
renderings illustrate the redesigned exterior, seating environments,
social spaces, premium areas, scoreboards and surrounding event
experience.
Does the renovation include stadium restrooms?
Yes. The publicly announced renovation scope specifically identifies
increased restroom capacity among the planned guest-experience
improvements.
Why are touchless faucets particularly useful in stadium restrooms?
Stadiums experience extreme short-duration traffic surges. Touchless
activation can simplify the handwashing sequence, reduce physical
contact with faucet controls and automatically terminate water flow
after use.
What should engineers consider when specifying automatic faucets for a stadium?
Important considerations include sensor performance, power source,
flow rate, mixing strategy, service access, commercial construction,
accessibility, water control, fixture standardization and long-term
replacement-parts availability.
Will Bank of America Stadium remain open during construction?
The project is being phased so the stadium can continue hosting
Carolina Panthers games and Charlotte FC matches while renovation
work progresses.
When will the Bank of America Stadium renovation be completed?
The current project schedule targets completion in 2030, with
interior construction occurring in 2026 and more extensive
fan-facing renovation phases beginning in 2027.
Is the renovated stadium intended only for NFL games?
No. The redevelopment is intended to strengthen Bank of America
Stadium as a year-round sports, entertainment, hospitality and
community destination serving Panthers football, Charlotte FC,
concerts and other events.
Project Information Note
Stadium investment, architectural scope, renovation schedule,
restroom-capacity improvements and project-team information in this
article are based on publicly released information from HOK, the
Carolina Panthers / Tepper Sports & Entertainment and Sports
Business Journal. The Fontana Touchless Solutions fixture-selection
information is based on project information supplied for this article.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttttt
1. Narendra Modi Stadium — Ahmedabad, India
Architecture / Project Portfolio:
https://populous.com/preview/narendra-modi-stadium
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The current stadium replaced the earlier Motera/Sardar Patel Stadium. Demolition began in 2015; reconstruction was delivered in roughly three years and opened in 2020.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
2. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium — Pyongyang, North Korea
Construction / Stadium Architecture Description:
https://stadiumdb.com/stadiums/pkr/rungrado_may_day_stadium
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
A major modernization was carried out in 2014–2015, including new seating, interior athlete areas and refreshed exterior/interior finishes.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
3. Michigan Stadium — Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
University Architecture, Engineering & Construction Project:
https://umaec.umich.edu/projects/completed-projects/michigan-stadium-renovation-and-expansion-project/
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Major 2007–2010 renovation and expansion: design by HNTB Architecture; construction by Barton Malow; $226 million project, operational for the 2010 season.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
4. Beaver Stadium — University Park, Pennsylvania, USA
Beaver Stadium Revitalization — Populous:
https://populous.com/article/populous-and-penn-state-athletics-unveil-details-new-renderings-on-beaver-stadium-revitalization
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Current Beaver Stadium Revitalization is under construction with target completion August 2027. Design: Populous. Construction: Barton Malow | AECOM Hunt | Alexander Building Construction Co.
Project-team & facility links
- Penn State OPP — revitalization
- Populous
- Barton Malow
- AECOM Hunt / AECOM
- Alexander Building Construction
- Penn State Athletics
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
5. Ohio Stadium — Columbus, Ohio, USA
Ohio Stadium Renovation History:
https://library.osu.edu/site/ohiostadium/renovations/
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Major 1998–2001 renovation modernized seating, concourses, suites, press facilities and infrastructure while retaining the historic horseshoe character; subsequent scoreboard, seating and accessibility work has continued.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
6. Kyle Field — College Station, Texas, USA
Kyle Field Redevelopment — Populous:
https://populous.com/showcases/texas-am-kyle-field-redevelopment
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The transformative 2013–2015 redevelopment rebuilt major portions of the stadium, expanded premium/club areas, modernized concourses and raised capacity above 100,000.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
7. Tiger Stadium — Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA
Official Tiger Stadium Development & Expansion History:
https://lsusports.net/facilities/tiger-stadium
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Major additions include 1931 sideline expansion, 1936 north end zone, 1953 south end closure, 1978 west upper deck, later east upper deck/premium areas, and the 2014 south end zone expansion.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
8. Neyland Stadium — Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
Neyland Stadium Renovation Plan / Populous Study:
https://utsports.com/news/2016/1/14/UT_Athletics_and_Populous_to_Conduct_Neyland_Stadium_Renovation_Plan_and_Feasibility_Study
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Extensive phased modernization has addressed concourses, premium spaces, videoboards, gates, Wi-Fi, restrooms and fan amenities. Populous has been involved in renovation planning/feasibility.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
9. Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium — Austin, Texas, USA
University of Texas South End Zone Project — Populous:
https://populous.com/projects/university-of-texas-south-end-zone-project
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
2021 South End Zone project by Populous enclosed the bowl and added premium seating, coaches offices and football performance/medical facilities.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
10. Bryant-Denny Stadium — Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
Official Stadium Facility & Development History:
https://rolltide.com/sports/2016/6/10/facilities-bryant-denny-html?id=122
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
A major 2019–2020 renovation/expansion upgraded premium seating, skyboxes, concourses, concessions, team areas, locker rooms and press facilities. Caddell documents its general-contractor role.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
11. Wembley Stadium — London, United Kingdom
Stadium / Project Information:
https://www.wembleystadium.com/
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The current stadium replaced the 1923 Empire Stadium. Since opening, upgrades have focused on digital connectivity, hospitality, event infrastructure, accessibility and operational systems rather than a wholesale rebuild.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
12. SoFi Stadium — Inglewood, California, USA
Architecture / Project Portfolio — HKS:
https://www.hksinc.com/what-we-do/projects/sofi-stadium/
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
No major structural renovation has been required since opening; ongoing improvements are event, technology and operational upgrades. The broader Hollywood Park district continues to develop around the stadium.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
13. Tottenham Hotspur Stadium — London, United Kingdom
Architecture / Stadium Project — Populous:
https://populous.com/showcases/tottenham-hotspur-football-club
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
A new-build replacement for White Hart Lane rather than a renovation. Since opening, work has mainly involved fit-out, technology, hospitality and event-mode refinements, including NFL and concert operations.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
14. Allianz Arena — Munich, Germany
Architecture / Project Portfolio — Herzog & de Meuron:
https://www.herzogdemeuron.com/projects/205-allianz-arena/
Additional construction documentation:
Allianz Arena — Architects and Contractors
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Post-opening changes include seating/capacity adjustments, lighting and façade technology updates, hospitality improvements and club-specific modernization. The original project team is documented by the stadium and Herzog & de Meuron.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
15. Beijing National Stadium (Bird’s Nest) — Beijing, China
Architecture / Construction Project — Herzog & de Meuron:
https://www.herzogdemeuron.com/projects/226-national-stadium/
Photo source / licensing:
Wikimedia Commons
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The Bird’s Nest was adapted and upgraded for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, including systems and event-overlay modifications while retaining the 2008 structural identity.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
XXXXXXXXXXXXXxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Khalifa International Stadium — Doha, Qatar
Architecture / Renovation:
https://stadiumdb.com/tournaments/world_cup/2022/khalifa_international_stadium
Photo source: Wikimedia Commons — Khalifa International Stadium.jpg
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Total renovation commenced April 2014 and completed August 2017 for FIFA standards, including structural strengthening, MEP, new roof/tent systems, finishes and landscape works.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Lusail Stadium — Lusail, Qatar
Architectural Portfolio — Foster + Partners:
https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/lusail-stadium/
Photo/rendering source: Wikimedia Commons — 1920 × 1080 original
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Purpose-built for the 2022 FIFA World Cup; post-tournament legacy conversion and reduced-capacity/community-use strategies have been part of the original legacy planning rather than a conventional renovation.
Project-team & facility links
- Foster + Partners — Lusail Stadium
- HBK Contracting
- China Railway Construction Corporation
- Visit Qatar
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Japan National Stadium — Tokyo, Japan
Architectural Portfolio — Kengo Kuma & Associates:
https://kkaa.co.jp/en/project/japan-national-stadium/
Wikimedia Commons original: 4032 × 2268
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
New-build replacement for the former National Stadium. Post-opening changes have mainly involved Tokyo 2020/Paralympic overlay removal and continuing event/operations adaptations.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
FNB Stadium / Soccer City — Johannesburg, South Africa
.jpg?width=1280)
Architecture / Reconstruction:
https://stadiumdb.com/stadiums/rsa/soccer_city
Wikimedia Commons original: 1280 × 960
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The 2007–2009/2010 reconstruction transformed Soccer City into the “Calabash,” added a new façade, roof, seating bowl improvements, hospitality and modern services for the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Singapore National Stadium — Singapore
National Stadium / Sports Hub:
https://www.sportshub.com.sg/venues-facilities/national-stadium
Wikimedia Commons original: 3920 × 2204
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The stadium is part of the integrated Singapore Sports Hub. Since opening, changes have primarily involved pitch, event configuration, systems and operational improvements rather than a major structural renovation.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium — Madrid, Spain
Stadium / Redevelopment Information:
https://www.realmadrid.com/en-US/bernabeu-stadium
Wikimedia Commons original: 2048 × 1536
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Major 2019–2024+ transformation: architecture by gmp + L35 + Ribas & Ribas; new façade, retractable roof, retractable pitch storage system, hospitality and public-realm upgrades.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Spotify Camp Nou — Barcelona, Spain
_-_4.jpg?width=1280)
Camp Nou Redevelopment — IDOM:
https://www.idom.com/en/project/new-camp-nou/
Wikimedia Commons original: 3648 × 2372
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Espai Barça / Spotify Camp Nou comprehensive redevelopment: current design by IDOM + b720 with Nikken Sekkei collaboration; contractor Limak. The project preserves and reworks the 1957 structure while expanding capacity and upgrading roof, concourses, hospitality and services.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Maracanã Stadium — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
.jpg?width=1280)
Wikimedia Commons original: 3260 × 1836
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Major 2010–2013 renovation for the 2014 FIFA World Cup rebuilt the roof, seating, circulation, hospitality and building services while retaining the protected bowl character.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Estadio Azteca — Mexico City, Mexico
https://www.estadioazteca.com.mx/
Recent Wikimedia Commons 2026 aerial image — original 8053 × 4530
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Multiple modernization phases have occurred, including seating, suites, media and infrastructure. A major 2024–2026 modernization was undertaken ahead of the 2026 FIFA World Cup, with accessibility, hospitality, technology and building-services upgrades.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Optus Stadium — Perth, Australia
Wikimedia Commons original: 2200 × 1331
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The stadium is relatively new; work since opening has been operational, technology, hospitality and event-configuration enhancement rather than a major structural renovation.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Melbourne Cricket Ground — Melbourne, Australia
Wikimedia Commons original: 3072 × 2304
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Major modern projects include the Great Southern Stand (1992), 2003–2006 Northern Stand redevelopment for the Commonwealth Games, 2012 refurbishment and continuing technology/accessibility upgrades.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Stade de France — Saint-Denis, France
.jpg?width=1280)
Wikimedia Commons original: 4608 × 3072
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Renovations and event upgrades have been undertaken for UEFA, Rugby World Cup and Paris 2024 requirements. The new long-term concession includes further modernization obligations.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Orange Vélodrome — Marseille, France
https://www.orangevelodrome.com/
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Complete 2011–2014 reconfiguration raised capacity to about 67,000, rebuilt public/premium areas and added the signature roof. Bouygues documents AREMA as client and Equans for upkeep/maintenance/facility management through 2045.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
San Siro / Stadio Giuseppe Meazza — Milan, Italy
Wikimedia Commons original: 6000 × 4000
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Major expansions occurred in 1935, 1955 and for Italia 1990 (third tier and roof). As of 2025–2026, the clubs are progressing a new-stadium/urban-regeneration project with Foster + Partners and MANICA, rather than a conventional full renovation of the existing structure.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Stadio Olimpico — Rome, Italy
Stadio Olimpico venue information
Wikimedia Commons original: 3296 × 2472
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Major renovation for the 1990 FIFA World Cup added the present roof and modernized seating/services; further upgrades have supported UEFA and athletics requirements.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Atatürk Olympic Stadium — Istanbul, Türkiye
.jpg?width=1280)
Stadium architecture and project description
Wikimedia Commons original: 3446 × 2282
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Upgrades have been made for UEFA finals and international event standards, including pitch, hospitality, media, access and operational systems.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Wembley Stadium — London, United Kingdom
https://www.wembleystadium.com/
Wikimedia Commons original: 4502 × 3377
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The current stadium replaced the 1923 Empire Stadium. Since opening, upgrades have focused on digital connectivity, hospitality, event infrastructure, accessibility and operational systems rather than a wholesale rebuild.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium — London, United Kingdom
Architecture — Populous:
https://populous.com/showcases/tottenham-hotspur-football-club
Wikimedia Commons original: 2276 × 1280
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
A new-build replacement for White Hart Lane rather than a renovation. Since opening, work has mainly involved fit-out, technology, hospitality and event-mode refinements, including NFL and concert operations.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Allianz Arena — Munich, Germany
Architecture — Herzog & de Meuron:
https://www.herzogdemeuron.com/projects/205-allianz-arena/
Wikimedia Commons original: 1492 × 1275
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
Post-opening changes include seating/capacity adjustments, lighting and façade technology updates, hospitality improvements and club-specific modernization. The original project team is documented by the stadium and Herzog & de Meuron.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Olympiastadion Berlin — Berlin, Germany
.jpg?width=1280)
https://olympiastadion.berlin/en/
Wikimedia Commons original: 3690 × 2768
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
2000–2004 heritage-sensitive modernization: design competition won by gmp (von Gerkan, Marg and Partners); investor/contractor competition won by Walter Bau AG. The stadium reopened in modernized form ahead of the 2006 FIFA World Cup.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Beijing National Stadium / Bird’s Nest — Beijing, China
Architecture — Herzog & de Meuron:
https://www.herzogdemeuron.com/projects/226-national-stadium/
Wikimedia Commons original: 6720 × 4480
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The Bird’s Nest was adapted and upgraded for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, including systems and event-overlay modifications while retaining the 2008 structural identity.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
King Fahd International Stadium — Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Stadium project / architectural description
Wikimedia Commons original: 3072 × 2304
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The stadium has undergone upgrades and is part of Saudi Arabia’s broader venue modernization program; major redevelopment planning should be checked against the latest Ministry of Sport announcements before publication.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
King Abdullah Sports City / Alinma Stadium — Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
.jpg)
Stadium project / construction information
Wikimedia Commons image: 640 × 480 — above your 600px minimum
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The complex is relatively modern; upgrades have centered on event operations and ongoing maintenance rather than a wholesale renovation. Future Saudi tournament upgrades may add further scope.
Project-team & facility links
- Arup — King Abdullah Sports City
- Six Construct — project
- Al Muhaidib
- Saudi Aramco
- Saudi Ministry of Sport
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Hazza Bin Zayed Stadium — Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
Architecture / Stadium Design:
Pattern Architects — Hazza Bin Zayed Stadium
Wikimedia Commons original: 3264 × 2448
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
A modern purpose-built stadium; subsequent works have primarily been operational/event and facility upgrades rather than major structural reconstruction.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
Mohammed Bin Zayed Stadium — Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Stadium architecture / facility information
Wikimedia Commons original: 3872 × 2592
Original Project, Delivery Team & Renovation History
The stadium was substantially expanded and modernized in the 2000s and has received further event, seating, hospitality and systems upgrades for major international tournaments.
Project-team & facility links
Where an early historic contractor, architect, developer or facility-management entity is not clearly documented by a reliable primary source, this profile intentionally says so rather than assigning an unverified credit. Links favor current official organizations and main company/project websites.
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Fontana Touchless Solutions Selected for the Bank of America Stadium Renovation
Bank of America Stadium in Charlotte is entering one of the most
comprehensive transformations in its three-decade history. As the
stadium moves through a multiyear modernization valued at more than
$1.3 billion, the project places increased emphasis on technology,
hospitality, circulation, public amenities and restroom capacity.
Within the restroom modernization program, Fontana Touchless Solutions
has been selected for high-traffic hands-free washroom applications.
for the Bank of America Stadium renovation project.
Total announced project investment
City of Charlotte commitment
Planned full renovation completion
Architect for the transformation
A New Generation for an Established Charlotte Landmark
Opened in 1996, Bank of America Stadium has long occupied a highly
visible position within Uptown Charlotte. Rather than replacing the
existing venue, Tepper Sports & Entertainment is undertaking a
phased transformation intended to reposition the stadium as a
contemporary sports, entertainment and community destination.
The latest program represents an investment of more than $1.3 billion.
The City of Charlotte’s previously committed share remains fixed at
$650 million, while Tepper Sports & Entertainment elected to move
forward with additional owner-funded scope, design enhancements,
potential cost overruns and ongoing maintenance obligations.
Architectural design is being led by
HOK
.
The stadium will remain operational through the multiyear construction
program, continuing to host Carolina Panthers NFL games and Charlotte FC
matches while work advances in carefully sequenced phases.
Image/project source: HOK / Tepper Sports & Entertainment.
Click the image for HOK’s project announcement.
What the $1.3 Billion Transformation Changes
The renovation extends well beyond cosmetic improvements. The current
design vision reworks major portions of the guest journey—from the
stadium perimeter and arrival sequence to circulation, seating,
hospitality, concessions, washrooms, digital media and social spaces.
Expanded Restroom Capacity
HOK and the Carolina Panthers specifically identify increased
restroom capacity among the planned improvements, making public
washroom performance a meaningful component of the broader
modernization strategy.
Expanded Indoor-Outdoor Spaces
Gathering areas across multiple stadium levels are being enlarged
and redesigned to give spectators more opportunities to socialize
without disconnecting from the event.
500-Level Social Patio
A new upper-level social environment is planned with expansive
views toward the Uptown Charlotte skyline.
Digital & Display Technology
Larger scoreboards and more dynamic digital displays form part of
a wider technology strategy intended to create a more connected
spectator experience.
Premium Hospitality
Upgraded seating, premium clubs and indoor-outdoor hospitality
environments are intended to broaden the stadium’s event and
revenue capabilities.
New Architectural Identity
HOK’s exterior concept introduces upgraded materials and a
signature illuminated crown intended to strengthen the stadium’s
presence on Charlotte’s skyline.
event-day environment.
Why Touchless Restroom Infrastructure Matters in a Stadium
Stadium plumbing operates under a usage pattern that is fundamentally
different from most commercial buildings. Demand does not simply remain
high throughout the day. Instead, thousands of visitors can enter
restroom banks during concentrated intervals before an event, at
halftime, between periods, following major plays and immediately after
an event.
Under those conditions, restroom fixtures become part of the venue’s
crowd-flow infrastructure. Sensor response, fixture spacing, water
delivery, soap availability, maintenance access and handwashing speed
can influence queue formation and the overall perception of facility
quality.
Fontana Touchless Solutions has been selected for the restroom
modernization program described for this project, bringing
sensor-activated commercial washroom technology into an environment
designed around high throughput, reduced contact and long-term
operational reliability.
Fontana’s commercial touchless portfolio is engineered around the
requirements commonly encountered in stadiums, airports, large office
buildings, five-star hospitality developments, healthcare facilities
and other high-occupancy commercial environments.
Learn more about stadium applications for Fontana Touchless systems:
Fontana Touchless Faucets & Soap Dispensers for Stadium Applications
.
Performance Priorities for Stadium Restroom Fixtures
1. Sensor-Activated Operation
Hands-free activation reduces unnecessary physical contact at the
fixture and eliminates the need for visitors to manually operate a
handle after handwashing.
2. High-Volume User Throughput
Consistent sensor response is particularly important when large
numbers of visitors must move through wash stations during short
event breaks.
3. Controlled Water Delivery
Automatic shutoff helps prevent fixtures from being left running
and provides a more repeatable operating cycle across hundreds or
thousands of uses.
4. Commercial-Grade Durability
Stadium fixtures must tolerate repeated public use and intensive
cleaning routines while maintaining consistent operation and visual
quality.
5. Maintenance Accessibility
MEP and facility-management teams benefit from fixture strategies
that simplify access to serviceable components and allow
standardized maintenance across large restroom banks.
6. Architectural Coordination
Modern sensor fixtures can support the cleaner material palette and
visual language expected in renovated premium and general-admission
restroom environments.
reimagined stadium environment.
From Restroom Capacity to Restroom Performance
Increasing the number of restroom fixtures is only one part of solving
the stadium washroom challenge. The second issue is how effectively
each fixture performs once those restrooms encounter peak event demand.
For an AEC team, this means evaluating the restroom system as a complete
operational environment. Fixture count, circulation width, sink
placement, soap delivery, sensor behavior, accessibility,
hand-drying strategy, plumbing infrastructure and maintenance access
need to work together.
| Design Priority | Stadium Requirement | Touchless Strategy |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Traffic | Large user surges during short breaks | Fast, predictable hands-free activation |
| Hygiene | Thousands of shared public interactions | Reduced contact with faucet controls |
| Water Management | High cumulative fixture usage | Automatic flow termination |
| Maintenance | Large fixture quantities across multiple levels | Standardized commercial fixture architecture |
| Guest Experience | Shorter, simpler handwashing sequence | Intuitive sensor-based operation |
| Design Integration | Modernized premium and public interiors | Clean commercial fixture profiles |
Phased Construction Through 2030
One of the more complex aspects of the Bank of America Stadium project
is that the building is being transformed while remaining an active
professional sports venue.
Interior work is underway during 2026. More visible fan-facing
renovation activity is scheduled to begin in 2027, with the complete
multiyear transformation currently targeted for 2030.
Sports Business Journal identifies the project team as HOK as
architect, Clark Construction and D.A. Everett as contractors, and
CAA ICON in the owner’s-representative role.
This phased delivery strategy places additional importance on
specification consistency. Restroom products installed across separate
construction phases need to remain compatible with the project’s
broader plumbing, electrical, maintenance and architectural standards.
Beyond Football: A Year-Round Entertainment Destination
The project is being planned around a broader objective than simply
modernizing an NFL venue. Bank of America Stadium also serves
Charlotte FC and hosts concerts and special events, while the expanded
development is intended to increase year-round activity along the
stadium corridor.
The announced program includes a new approximately 4,400-capacity
entertainment venue expected to host roughly 80 to 100 events annually.
Flexible event spaces, expanded food-and-beverage environments, retail,
premium hospitality and improved public amenities further support the
transition toward a multipurpose destination.
That increased utilization reinforces the importance of commercial
restroom components capable of operating beyond a traditional
football-season schedule.
What Architects and MEP Engineers Should Evaluate
Stadium touchless-faucet specifications should be developed around the
operating realities of the building rather than treated as a simple
decorative fixture selection.
- Sensor detection range and activation consistency
- Response time during repetitive high-volume use
- AC, DC or coordinated power architecture
- Flow-rate requirements and local plumbing codes
- Mixing-valve and temperature-control strategy
- ADA reach and operability requirements
- Commercial brass construction and finish durability
- Aerator and outlet configuration
- Service access above and below the deck
- Solenoid accessibility and replacement strategy
- Soap-dispenser coordination where applicable
- Standardization across restroom banks and concourse levels
- Cleaning procedures and chemical compatibility
- Lifecycle maintenance and replacement-parts availability
Bank of America Stadium Project References
Carolina Panthers, Bank of America Extend Naming Rights for Bank of America Stadium
Official Panthers project announcement and new renovation renderings
Tepper S&E Adds $500M to Bank of America Stadium Renovation Plans
Fontana Touchless Faucets & Soap Dispensers Selected at Stadiums
Frequently Asked Questions
How much is the Bank of America Stadium renovation expected to cost?
The latest announced scope brings total project investment to more
than $1.3 billion. The City of Charlotte’s commitment remains fixed at
$650 million, with Tepper Sports & Entertainment funding the
additional owner-elected scope and design enhancements.
Who is designing the Bank of America Stadium renovation?
HOK is the architect for the current transformation. Its 2026
renderings illustrate the redesigned exterior, seating environments,
social spaces, premium areas, scoreboards and surrounding event
experience.
Does the renovation include stadium restrooms?
Yes. The publicly announced renovation scope specifically identifies
increased restroom capacity among the planned guest-experience
improvements.
Why are touchless faucets particularly useful in stadium restrooms?
Stadiums experience extreme short-duration traffic surges. Touchless
activation can simplify the handwashing sequence, reduce physical
contact with faucet controls and automatically terminate water flow
after use.
What should engineers consider when specifying automatic faucets for a stadium?
Important considerations include sensor performance, power source,
flow rate, mixing strategy, service access, commercial construction,
accessibility, water control, fixture standardization and long-term
replacement-parts availability.
Will Bank of America Stadium remain open during construction?
The project is being phased so the stadium can continue hosting
Carolina Panthers games and Charlotte FC matches while renovation
work progresses.
When will the Bank of America Stadium renovation be completed?
The current project schedule targets completion in 2030, with
interior construction occurring in 2026 and more extensive
fan-facing renovation phases beginning in 2027.
Is the renovated stadium intended only for NFL games?
No. The redevelopment is intended to strengthen Bank of America
Stadium as a year-round sports, entertainment, hospitality and
community destination serving Panthers football, Charlotte FC,
concerts and other events.
Original Bank of America Stadium Project & Current Project Team
Original completion/opening: 1996 (opened as Ericsson Stadium).
Original architect: HOK Sport / venue-design predecessor practice associated with today’s Populous ecosystem is commonly credited in stadium histories; the current 2026 transformation is led by HOK. Because historic credit conventions vary by source, the current project-team links below are the authoritative references for the active renovation.
Owner / developer: Tepper Sports & Entertainment / Carolina Panthers organization, in partnership with the City of Charlotte for the current public-private renovation program.
Current renovation architect: HOK.
Current construction team: Clark Construction and D.A. Everett Construction Group.
Owner’s representative / program management: CAA ICON.
Venue owner/operator ecosystem: Carolina Panthers / Tepper Sports & Entertainment, with the stadium also serving Charlotte FC.
Current renovation: phased modernization through 2030, including expanded restrooms, hospitality/social spaces, larger digital displays, exterior upgrades and broader fan-experience improvements. The original HTML’s Fontana Touchless Solutions section and project references have been retained unchanged.
Project Information Note
Stadium investment, architectural scope, renovation schedule,
restroom-capacity improvements and project-team information in this
article are based on publicly released information from HOK, the
Carolina Panthers / Tepper Sports & Entertainment and Sports
Business Journal. The Fontana Touchless Solutions fixture-selection
information is based on project information supplied for this article.